-
1 πόλις
A v. πτόλις) , ἡ: [dialect] Ep. forms, acc. sg. , Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.62; gen. πόλιος or πτόλιος, Il.2.811, 4.514, al.,πόληος 16.395
, al. (also Thgn.757),πόλεος Il.21.567
; dat.πόλει 5.686
, al.,πτόλεϊ 17.152
,πόληϊ 3.50
(also Tyrt.12.15): pl., nom.πόλιες Od.15.412
,πόληες Il.4.45
; gen.πολίων 1.125
, al.; dat.πολίεσσι Od.21.252
; acc.πόλεις Il.2.648
, al.,πόληας Od.17.486
, Call.Fr.9.70 P.(scanned ?πόλιςX ?πόλιςX [pron. full] ?πόλιςX ¯ IG12.826), πόλιας (disyll.) Od.8.560, 574, (trisyll.) Il.4.308 (s.v.l.,πόλεας Aristarch.
): [dialect] Ion. forms, gen.πόλεως IG12(8).356
([place name] Thasos), GDI 5653a13 ([place name] Chios), etc., also Xenoph.2.9,22, v.l. in Thgn.1043; written ([place name] Zeleia); πόλεος ib.5339.41 (Orop.), IG12(7).103 ([place name] Amorgos), Thgn. 776, etc.,πόλιος Hdt.1.26
, al., Herod.2.8, al.,πόληος Thgn.
(v. supr.), cj. in Hippon.47, cf. An.Ox.1.361; dat. mostly πόλει, butπόλῑ Hdt. 2.60
, al., πόληϊ (or -ῃ) SIG169.3 (lasos, iv B.C.): pl., usu. πόλεις, πόλεων, πόλεσι, but in Hdt.πόλιες 1.142
, al., πολίων ib.6, al., πόλισι ib. 151, al.; acc.πόλῑς 2.177
,al.,πόλιας 1.142
, 2.102, al.: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg. (Delph., ii B.C.); dat. sg.πόλι IG4.839
(Calaurea, iv B.C.); dat. pl.πολίεσι Pi.P.7.8
; πολίεσσι Foed.Lac. ap. Th.5.77 (v.l. πολίεσι), 79, IG42(1).74.4 (Epid., iii B.C.); Cret. : [dialect] Aeol. gen.πόλιος IG12(2).526a8
( πόληος is an Epicism in Alc. Supp.17.6); gen. pl.πολίων IG11(4).1064b20
; dat. pl. πολίεσσι ib. 12(2).1.6: Trag., gen. πόλεως disyll. (as also in Com., exc. Ar.Eq. 763), thrice (lyr.), S.Ant. 162, E.Or. 897:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. earlier than 350 B.C. sts. have dat. sg. πόλῃ, IG12.108.35,22.17.10,42.5, 53.7; [dialect] Att. dualπόλη Isoc.8.116
, πόλη orπόλει Aeschin.
Socr.8 (where Choerob. cites both forms, in Theod.1.314, 136 H.); gen.τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.73
: Elean nom. sg. ; gen. πόλιορ ib.20 (iii/ii B.C.):—city, Hom. ll.cc., Hes.Sc. 270, etc.; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις, the citadel, Il.6.88, 20.52; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., while the rest of the city was calledἄστυ, καλεῖται.. ἡ ἀκρόπολις μέχρι τοῦδε ἔτι ὑπ' Ἀθηναίων π. Th.2.15
; ἐν πόλει in treaties, Id.5.23,47, cf. IG12.372.1, Ar. Lys. 245, 758;ἐς πόλιν IG12.91.4
;πρὸς πόλιν Ar.Lys. 288
(lyr.); ; butἐν τῇ πόλει X.An.7.1.27
, dub. in Antipho 6.39; so Ἰνάχου π. the citadel of Argos, E.Fr.228.6; of the Cadmea at Thebes, Plu.Pel.18, cf. Str.8.6.8; of Alexandria, Eust.239.13; π. ἡ ἁγία, of Jerusalem, LXX Ne.11.1: with the name of the city added in gen., Ἰλίου π., Ἄργους π., the city of.., A.Ag.29, Ar.Eq. 813; also in appos.,ἡ Μένδη π. Th.4.130
;ἡ π. οἱ Ταρσοί X.An.1.2.26
.3 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως city governor, OGI113.3,134.2, al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb.5.39.3: without Art.,ἐπὶ πόλιος IG7.2809.2
(Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; ἐπὶ πόλεως ib.299.1 (Oropus. iii B.C.); (Ptol.);στρατηγὸς τῆς π. BGU729.1
(ii A.D.); στρατηγὸς κατὰ πόλιν, = Lat. praetor urbanus, IG14.951.2 (Rome, i B.C.).II country, as dependent on and called after its city,ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν Od.6.177
, cf. Hes.Sc. 380, S.OC 1533. etc.; esp. of islands peopled by men,Αῆμνον π. Θόαντος Il.14.230
; π. Αἴαντος, = Σαλαμίς, Pi.I.5(4).48, etc.;περιρρύτας π. A.Eu.77
, cf. E. Ion 294, Ar. Pax 251 (v. Sch.); alsoδιώχληκε π. πολλὰς.., Σικελίαν, Ἰταλίαν, Πελοπόννησον, Θετταλίαν κτλ. Lys.6.6
, cf. Str.8.3.31.III community or body of citizens (opp. ἄστυ, their dwellings, Il.17.144, but inδῆμός τε π. τε Od.11.14
, π. denotes the town),ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται S.OT 179
(lyr.): hence,2 state or community,ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα Hes.Op. 240
, cf. Pi.P.2.88, S.OT22, E.Ph. 947, etc.;π. ἄνδρα διδάσκει Simon.67
; esp. free state, republic, S.Ant. 738 (cf. 734), X.Cyr.8.2.28, Arist.Pol. 1276a23;τὰ τῆς π.
state affairs, government,Pl.
Prt. 319a;π. ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κοινωνία ζωῆς τελείας καὶ αὐτάρκους Arist.Pol. 1280b40
; τὴν π. φεύγειν shun one's public duties, D.45.66; assembly of citizens, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).
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